The path to net zero is a 10 step process:
- 1. Define the zero you are seeking (energy, carbon, water, waste or cost).
As an example, a zero-energy goal would proceed as follows: - Establish the design criteria for system performance (source energy, site, energy, etc.).
- Understand the microclimate of the project site.
- Design the siting, form, and mass of the building to maximize the use of natural energy flows and reduce external loads to the absolute practical minimum.
- Minimize lighting energy use through effective daylighting.
- Reduce plug loads as far as possible.
- Employ extremely efficient HVAC systems to handle the remaining loads (including natural ventilation and mixed mode where feasible).
- Develop accurate predictions of annual building energy consumption.
- Provide renewable energy systems to offset resulting energy use.
- Commission your systems and ensure proper hand-over to O&M staff.